Unlike the other models we tested, the six-burner Wolf SRT366X is a rangetop, not a cooktop. Just be aware that, in order to maintain these low temperatures, the gas flame actually cycles on and off this phenomenon isn't a problem with the burner, it's one way that you can maintain low cooking temperatures with an open flame.įor a one-of-a-kind cooktop that brings luxury looks and performance to your kitchen, look no further than the 36-inch Thermador SGSX365TS gas cooktop. This is great for overall cooking evenness, but actually produces a cold spot in the center of the burner.Īdditionally, Thermador users often comment that the star-shaped burners covers are harder to clean than normal circular burner covers, but for those who want evenly distributed heat, the trade-off may be worth it.Īnother great feature of this cooktop is that two burners (the center and left front burners) have the "xlo" simmer option, which allows you to cook at very low temperatures. In this case, the star-shaped burner covers actually divert heat towards the edge of your cookware. The center burner runs the hottest, and maxes out at a toasty 518☏.Īnother high point to this Thermador cooktop is that the burner evenness was better than most gas cooktops we've tested. This cooktop really brings the heat all five burners can reach temperatures higher than 450☏. This stainless steel cooktop has five gas burners (one of which is the center power burner that maxes out at 16,000 BTU), and those burners are capped with Thermador's signature star-shaped burner covers. The Thermador SGSX365TS gas cooktop is the successor to the popular Thermador SGSX365FS gas cooktop, and it does the Thermador name proud. , because of its fast water-boiling, max heat, and wide-open arrangement. ![]() Our favorite high-end, 36-inch gas cooktop is the Thermador SGSX365TS Our tests show that high-end cooktops actually do perform better-which can’t be said for many other luxury appliances. ![]() Models from upscale brands like Thermador, Wolf, and Miele promise neat features, better temperature control, and a sturdier build quality than their more affordable counterparts. When it comes to cooktops, some people prefer electric or induction cooktops, but there are definitely those who prefer gas cooktops because of the ability to control the flame and the fact that the heat turns on quickly. Typically, it's more expensive than just buying a range, but it may make sense if you have a kitchen island where your cooktop can live, or if you prefer to mount your oven (or ovens) at waist height. While most kitchens have a range-that is, a cooktop and an oven built into one unit, it is possible to buy and install a cooktop and an oven separately.
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![]() In the meanwhile you are welcome to use our shared forum at The cause of the problem lies outside our control and may take a few days to work around. We are aware that our RawPedia server stopped accepting connections within the last few hours and are busy working to restore service. Update : It is done, the whole RawPedia now resolves to rawpedia. With the fine help of Pat David we have managed to get RawPedia back up and running! It is and will remain accessible through the same sub-domain as always - įor now the domain will change to once you go there (the same domain where we have our shared forum), but in the near future the whole RawPedia will remain available under the domain. It’s a fast “release” type build and it also includes a “debug” executable. Windows users: If you ran into the “There is no disk in the drive” error, we just updated the installer with a version which uses GTK+ 3.18 which does not exhibit this problem. Linux users can get it from the usual place - their package manager instructions available on our Downloads page. You can now download RawTherapee 5.0-r1 for Windows and macOS from our Downloads page. Check the information for your distribution on our Downloads page to make sure you’re using the correct package. There are other libre projects out there, related to photography and imaging, and we are friends, and we share our skills for mutual benefit.Īll Linux repositories have been updated and the naming of the RawTherapee packages has changed. RawTherapee is open-source software, which means we value liberty, and it’s thanks to this principle of liberty that our project exists. You can help not only RawTherapee, but the open-source photographic community as a whole, and it won’t cost you a dime nor a kidney. The error was corrected, and the build has now been replaced with a new one which behaves the way a stable release should behave. The original Windows build of RawTherapee 5.7 contained an error in the way it was compiled and packaged, causing it to behave the way our development builds behave - the default installation folder was of the development build form, and it looked for settings in the location where a development build would store them. Please download the Windows 5.7 build again, and re-install it. If you experience this problem, downgrade to RawTherapee 5.6 until a new 5.7 build is ready.Ī RawTherapee 5.7 build for macOS is now available for download.Ĭaveat: In the latest macOS 10.15 Catalina Developer Beta 8, file access is restricted to ~ and ~/Pictures.ħ0f7b7fec75f2799d80b2f960cf98815d5a5b199342d993a6019eeb153332c3d RawTherapee_OSX_10.9_64_5.7.zip We are aware that the current macOS build of RawTherapee 5.7 (sha256sum 70f7b7f) crashes when run on some versions of macOS. If you downloaded RawTherapee 5.8 for Windows previously, please download the new build and re-install. We found an issue with the original 5.8 Windows installer, it was missing the Profiled Lens Correction (Lensfun) database, so there is now a new installer which includes this database. New 5.8 Windows Installer, macOS Build Ready Update from : We found an issue with the Windows installer which was missing the Profiled Lens Correction database (Lensfun), so there is now a new installer from which includes the database. RawTherapee 5.8 has been released! Head over to the Downloads page to read the release notes and to get it. ![]() And it identifies such nonsovereignty as fundamentally problematic, caught up as it so often is in patterns of personal and social self-sabotage.įrom the perspective of a theological framework of law and gospel, we might interpret Berlant’s observations about ‘cruel optimism’ as an incisive non-religious analysis of certain experiential outcomes of the fact that human existence unfolds under a condition that Christians call ‘sin’. The phenomenon of ‘cruel optimism’ exhibits the affective reality of what Berlant calls ‘nonsovereignty’ - the fact that appeals to conscious agency often have so little power to explain what ‘makes bodies move’. Describing ‘cruel optimism’, Berlant is thus observing and analyzing a particular way in which human beings participate irrationally and compulsively in the generation of their own suffering. Later she describes cruel optimism similarly as naming situations where ‘the loss of what’s not working’ in a person’s life is experienced as ‘more unbearable than the having of it.’ A relation of cruel optimism can obtain in relation to all sorts of objects: ‘It might involve food, or a kind of love it might be a fantasy of the good life, or a political project’, and it can also ‘rest on something simpler … like a new habit that promises to induce in you an improved way of being’. She defines cruel optimism as ‘the condition of maintaining an attachment to a significantly problematic object’, and as the situation that obtains ‘when something you desire is actually an obstacle to your flourishing.’ She gives the example of punishing attachment to the expectation ‘that this time, nearness to this thing will help you or a world to become different in just the right way’, no matter how often it does not actually work out that way. ![]() Affect theorist Lauren Berlant has written about a phenomenon of experience that she calls ‘cruel optimism’. It will be helpful at this stage to give a concrete example of how affective pedagogy might work out in practice. It is through this labelling and this excavating that ‘the sinner is discovered to himself’ 3:20), he says that the purpose of the law is to ‘reveal sin’ ( revelare peccatum). To label and excavate these experiences through the encounter with divine law, in particular, is a significant part of what Luther is talking about when, interpreting the Pauline claim that ‘through the law comes the knowledge of sin’ (Rom. In this sense, the distinction between the law and the gospel provides a discursive diagnostic instrument for interpreting affects that bodies already feel, and for bringing greater awareness, through a kind of process of excavation, to forces and feelings that are present in the body but which have hitherto been shrouded, misinterpreted, or numbed. ![]() of the affective pedagogy effected by the Spirit through the instruments of the law and the gospel is to label and make sense of existing problematic and painful affects, and to create space for accepting and interpreting key dimensions of our experience of ourselves and the world that would otherwise be less understandable and less subject to conscious awareness. The following comes from Chapter 4, “Grace in Experience”, pp. In addition to being a theological tour de force, the book offers numerous outstanding reflections on how theology might explain the experiences of everyday life. There’s so much to love in Simeon Zahl’s latest monograph, The Holy Spirit and Christian Experience. ![]() The methodology in Redo Apply Troubleshooting and Tuning. If you see no transport lag but a high redo apply lag, address the apply lag using Investigation with Gather Information to Troubleshoot Transport Lag. If you observe a high redo transport lag, continue this redo transport Name like '%lag' and count >0 order by LAST_TIME_UPDATED SQL> select NAME,TIME,UNIT,COUNT,LAST_TIME_UPDATED from V$STANDBY_EVENT_HISTOGRAM where V$STANDBY_EVENT_HISTOGRAM at the beginning of the time period andĬompare that snapshot with one taken at the end of the time period. To evaluate the transport or apply lag over a time period, take a snapshot of SQL> select * from v$standby_event_histogram where name like '%lag' and count Standby instance was last started, query the V$STANDBY_EVENT_HISTOGRAM To obtain a histogram that shows the history of transport or apply lag values since the The last datum time from V$DATAGUARD_STATS to the current time on the The potential data loss in this scenario would be from This column across multiple queries indicates that the standby database is not receivingĭata from the primary database. The lag metrics are computed based onĭata that is periodically received from the primary database. The DATUM_TIME column is the local time on the standby database when theĭatum used to compute the metric was received. SQL> select name,value,time_computed,datum_time from v$dataguard_stats where To determine if there is any lag on the standby database, and if this is a transport orĪpply lag, query the V$DATAGUARD_STATS view. Tuning and Troubleshooting Synchronous Redo Transport.Advanced Troubleshooting: Determining Network Time with Asynchronous Redo Transport.Evaluate the Transport Network and Tune.Compare Redo Generation Rate History on the Primary.Gather Information to Troubleshoot Transport Lag.Verify Transport Lag and Understand Redo Transport Configuration.Necessary data to assess whether there is indeed a redo transport problem and what canīe tuned to optimize redo transport throughput. Methodology described in the topics below, which guide you through gathering the To improve transport holistically, leverage the data gathering and troubleshooting As a prerequisite, ensure that the Oracle Data Guard Configuration Best Practices are implemented. The guidance presented here assumes that the MAA configuration best practices areįollowed. Performance of the primary and standby systems, the network that connects them, and the I/Oįor most Oracle Data Guard configurations, you should be able to achieve zero or minimalĭata loss by troubleshooting and tuning redo transport. Oracle Data Guard redo transport performance is directly dependent on the (MAA) best practices have shown that switchover and failover can be reduced to Using a physical standby database and Oracle Maximum Availability Architecture Role transitions can effectively minimize downtime and ensure that the databaseĮnvironment is restored with minimal impact on the business. With proper planning and implementation, Oracle Data Guard and Active Data Guard However, as applicationsĪnd databases increase in size and throughput, media recovery operations canīenefit from additional tuning to further optimize recovery time or redo apply Media recovery when the standby is always up to date. In most cases, the default Oracle settings result in satisfactory performance for Impact and distribute resources appropriately. However, using sound MAA recommended methods, you can monitor and assess the Synchronous redo transport does sacrifice some performance for zero data loss Sufficient for handling the workload, and that you monitor those resources for Tuning asynchronous redo transportĬonsists mainly of ensuring that the primary, standby, and network resources are However, if you observe performance issues, you can monitor and tune redoĪsynchronous redo transport with Maximum Performance data protection mode is theĭefault Oracle Data Guard configuration. Oracle Data Guard automatically tunes redo transport to optimize performance. Evaluate the adherence to those best practices before doing any The assumption when assessing and tuning is that all of the Oracle Database andĭata Guard configuration best practices are already integrated in theĮnvironment. ![]() The following Oracle MAA best practices for monitoring, assessment, and performanceĮnsure that Oracle Database and Oracle Data Guard configuration best practices To get the best performance from your Oracle Data Guard configuration, use Can You Remove Highlights from a PDF Online? Then, you can edit the text as you want, including editing text, changing font/font color/font size, etc.ģ.Locate the text that you want to redact.Select "Edit PDF" from the left-sidebar.Download and launch UPDF, and open the PDF file that you want to redact.You can easily redact highlighted text in PDF with UPDF: How Do I Redact All Highlighted Text in PDF? Then press "Command + Delete" to delete the selected annotation and permanently remove the highlight.Ģ.If there aren't any active selections, navigate to "View > Show" Markup Toolbar so that the toolbar becomes visible.Click on the highlighted area to select it.Launch Apple's Preview application and open the PDF file containing the highlight that needs to be removed.How Do I Remove All Highlights in PDF Preview? Part 4: FAQs About Removing Highlights from PDF 1. Thus, removing the highlights from a PDF document is considered best when you send it to another user. Any highlighted content would make it difficult to assess the document properly, and it might lead to some problems. ![]() While sending files that are to be checked for a particular purpose, such as house loaning, the files should be clean and clear, with the information appropriately written. Thus, it is always best to remove the highlights from a PDF document. In other cases, while submitting an educative document to your supervisor or professor, you would not like to submit a highlighted document that has no particular use for them. When submitting a final document to the court, you would not prefer it to be highlighted and annotated in different places as it would make the reading experience difficult for other readers. However, it does not look good if a document is professionally submitted across a platform until the personnel requires the file to be highlighted. People always look forward to adding highlights to their PDF to specify something specific or important across a file. Part 3: Why Is It Important to Remove Highlights from PDF? If you seek to unhighlight content from a PDF document on Mac, you will have to follow the instructions below: UPDF comes with the option of displaying all comments made across a PDF, which provides you with better navigation across the annotated content. Part 2: How to Remove Highlight from PDF on Mac By using this way, you can remove highlights from PDFs. Step 2: Select Text to UnhighlightĪfter clicking on the "Comment" icon tool, select the highlighted text and right click then tap on the "Clear" option in the toolbox to unhighlight it. This option will provide you with several annotation features that you can utilize. To import the PDF file, click on the "Open File" option and choose the file you want to upload.Īfter uploading the PDF file to the tool, navigate to the "Comment" option that you can find on the left menu bar. Initiate the tool UPDF on your computer and open its interface. To successfully unhighlight the text in a PDF file, get the instructions below: Step 1: Proceed to the Comment Tool UPDF gives you the option to edit PDF including removing the highlight in PDF anytime you prefer. Through their platform, you can make your notes regarding specific topics by highlighting the important definitions.Įven though highlighted content stands out and helps us in revising the important text, however, to share the final version of the PDF, you should unhighlight the content. This tool offers an exceptional experience for the reader to view and highlight PDF through various features. UPDF has 4 versions as a complete and advanced PDF tool specially designed for Mac OS, Windows, iOS, and Android separately. Part 1: How to Remove Highlights from PDF on WindowsĪre you trying to remove all highlights from PDF on Windows? In this section, we will address a famous PDF tool that will be compatible with Windows users. Learn the easiest way to remove highlights from PDF through this well-composed article. For such situations, it's essential to remove all highlights from PDF before making a final draft. For example, if you want to print a final document or like to share the PDF file for professional purposes, you don't need highlighted text. ![]() However, this technique may not be helpful in every scenario and situation. ![]() Highlighting important details in a PDF file is the most common technique to review critical concepts. Alex and Clear are discussing their next move when the rest of the survivors arrive outside the café, where Terry is run over and killed by a speeding bus.Īfter watching a news report on the cause of the explosion, Alex concludes that Death is reclaiming the survivors according to the sequence of their intended demise on the plane. The home's mortician, William Bludworth, reveals that the survivors who escaped from the impending circumstance have disrupted Death's plan, who is now claiming the lives of those who were meant to die from the accident. While his death is ruled a suicide, Alex sneaks into the funeral home along with Clear to examine Tod's corpse. Thirty-nine days later, after attending a memorial service for the victims, an unusual chain reaction causes Tod to be accidentally hanged in his shower that night. Afterwards, the survivors are interrogated by two FBI agents, Weine and Schreck, who are both suspicious of Alex. None of the other passengers, except Clear, believes Alex about his vision until the plane explodes on take-off. When the events from his vision begin to occur in reality, he panics until a fight breaks out between him and his rival Carter Horton, resulting in both of them being removed from the plane, along with Alex's best friend Tod Waggner, Carter's girlfriend Terry Chaney, teacher Valerie Lewton, and students Billy Hitchcock and Clear Rivers. Before take-off, Alex has a premonition that the plane will face a mechanical failure, leading to a mid-air explosion, killing everybody on board. High school student Alex Browning boards Volée Airlines Flight 180, a Boeing 747, with his classmates for their senior trip to Paris from John F. The first sequel, Final Destination 2, was released on January 31, 2003. The film's success spawned a media franchise, encompassing four additional installments, as well as a series of novels and comic books. ![]() It received the Saturn Award for Best Horror Film and Best Performance by a Younger Actor for Sawa's performance. ![]() While it was praised the film for "generating a respectable amount of suspense", "playful and energized enough to keep an audience guessing", "an unexpectedly alert teen-scream disaster chiller", and Sawa's performance, it was described as "dramatically flat" and "aimed at the teen dating crowd". The film received negative reviews from critics. It was released on March 17, 2000, and became a financial success, making $10 million on its opening weekend. Filming took place in New York City and Vancouver, with additional scenes filmed in Toronto and San Francisco. Later, Wong and Morgan, The X-Files writing partners, became interested in the script and agreed to rewrite and direct the film, marking Wong's film directing debut. ![]() A colleague at New Line Cinema persuaded Reddick to write it as a feature-length film. The film began as a spec script written by Reddick for an episode of The X-Files in order for Reddick to get a TV agent. ![]() He and several of his classmates leave the plane before the explosion occurs, but Death later takes the lives of those who were meant to die on the plane. Sawa portrays a teenager who cheats death after having a premonition of a catastrophic plane explosion. It is the first installment in the Final Destination film series and stars Devon Sawa, Ali Larter, Kerr Smith, and Tony Todd. Final Destination is a 2000 American supernatural horror film directed by James Wong, with a screenplay written by Wong, Glen Morgan, and Jeffrey Reddick, based on a story by Reddick. ![]() 7 Letter Word Finder, Solver & Unscrambler 3 letter words beginning with. Word Unscrambler is a simple online tool for unscrambling and solving scrambled words, often useful in discovering top scoring words for Scrabble, Words with Friends, Wordle, Wordscapes, Wordfeud, TextTwist, Word Cookies, Anagrams etc.You will see a blank space to type in the letters on your tiles. The next task is to enter the letters as it is in the word solver. You can choose any site or app you want as long as they use Scrabble dictionary. 6 Letter Word Finder, Solver & Unscrambler Now, pick a jumble solver by doing a quick Google.Above are the results of unscrambling google. Having a knowledge of all of the two-letter words will greatly improve your Scrabble gameplay, either when you need to build off an existing tile to form a. 5 Letter Word Finder, Solver & Unscrambler 2 letter words made by unscrambling the letters in google.4 Letter Word Finder, Solver & Unscrambler Be you in search of a Scrabble word generator or just in need of some random words, the device generates all possible words from the given letters.Do not forget to select the dictionary type to find the valid words for games. ![]() What to do Enter the random letters in the search box and the search algorithm unscrambles them to generate all possible word combinations. It can easily function as a Scrabble cheat this way, finding those high-scoring words that can give you an edge over your opponents. Word unscrambling You found jumbled letters that make no sense. 3 Letter Word Finder, Solver & Unscrambler SCRABBLE With our word maker, you can quickly and easily find all the possible words you can make with the letters you have in Scrabble.X Words Playable words that contain the letter X. J Words Playable words that contain the letter J. Q without U Playable words that contain a Q not followed by a U. Dont show this again popular word lists Q Words Playable words that contain the letter Q. 5 Letter Words is a free online resource that allows users the option to search for words of 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 alphabetical characters in length, with a simple, easy to use interface and intuitive design. Use up to two '' wildcard characters to represent blank tiles or any letter. ![]() ![]() Open up and share information about yourself too I used to think I was ‘broken’ and ‘unfixable.’ This saved my sex life, and that saved my marriage.”Įven if you currently struggle to orgasm during sex or when masturbating, this process will also work for you.Īnd best of all, you don’t need to do anything weird or uncomfortable to start having the best orgasms and sex of your life. “I thought I was one of those women who couldn’t orgasm. Quickly and dramatically her sex life changed. And have multiple vaginal and full body orgasms during sex and masturbation.Īfter I shared the simple process with Karen, she could barely come to terms with how. It turns out that there is a way for any woman to orgasm. She completely hid this from her husband. This left her feeling embarrassed and ashamed. She never had an orgasm in her entire life. It turns out she couldn’t orgasm during sex. She told me that her marriage was falling apart because she and her husband didn’t have satisfying sex.Įvery time they were intimate, Karen was faking her orgasms. I want to tell you about my friend Karen. If you’d like a full guide on how to talk dirty to a guy to attract him and make him obsessed with you, then you will learn a lot from this instructional video. So there you have it, 51 dirty Never Have I Ever questions to ask your man, but this is just the start. Never have I ever said the wrong name during sex.Learn everything you need to know about dominance and submission & BDSM. Never have I ever tried dominance and submission play during sex.Never have I ever had sex with 2 people who were related by blood (not at the same time).Never have I ever had sex with someone who didn’t even speak my language.Never have I ever been refused a booty call.Never have I ever been with someone who is married.Never have I ever had sex with someone I found to be ‘kinda ugly’.Never have I ever made out with someone I found to be ‘kinda ugly’.Never have I ever faked having an orgasm.Never have I ever had a fuck buddy/friends with benefits situation.Never have I ever sucked on someone’s toes.Never have I ever lied about the size of my penis.Never have I ever given or received a pearl necklace.Never have I ever taken and sent nude photos of myself.Never have I ever had a one night stand.Never have I ever roleplayed with someone.Discover new masturbation techniques in this illustrated guide. 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For a list of trademarks of The Linux Foundation, please see our Trademark Usage page. The Linux Foundation has registered trademarks and uses trademarks. © Prometheus Authors 2014-2023 | Documentation Distributed under CC-BY-4.0 Please help improve it by filing issues or pull requests. After you complete the Prometheus and node exporter installation, add the node exporter to the Prometheus server. The average network traffic received, per second, over the last minute (in bytes) The filesystem space available to non-root users (in bytes) The average amount of CPU time spent in system mode, per second, over the last minute (in seconds) Once the Node Exporter is installed and running, you can verify that metrics are being exported by cURLing the /metrics endpoint: curl You should see output like this: # HELP go_gc_duration_seconds A summary of the GC invocation durations. INFO Listening on :9100 source="node_exporter.go:111" If you use the default config, the node exporter can only be queried from the loopback interface. ![]() INFO - boottime source="node_exporter.go:97" INFO Enabled collectors: source="node_exporter.go:90" Prometheus, Alertmanager Node Exporter are free software and they are re-distributed for your convinience under the terms of the Apache License 2.0, as. You should see output like this indicating that the Node Exporter is now running and exposing metrics on port 9100: INFO Starting node_exporter (version=0.16.0, branch=HEAD, revision=d42bd70f4363dced6b77d8fc311ea57b63387e4f) source="node_exporter.go:82" ![]() Once you've downloaded it from the Prometheus downloads page extract it, and run it: wget */node_exporter-*.* NOTE: While the Prometheus Node Exporter. It allows measuring various machine resources such as memory, disk, and CPU utilization. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The Prometheus Node Exporter is a single static binary that you can install via tarball. The Prometheus Node Exporter exposes a wide variety of hardware- and kernel-related metrics. Node Exporter is a Prometheus exporter for hardware and OS metrics with pluggable metric collectors. NOTE: While the Prometheus Node Exporter is for *nix systems, there is the Windows exporter for Windows that serves an analogous purpose. They reported moderate test – retest reliability (ICC 0.80) and concluded that the TUG test was reliable and valid to assess group changes of patients in orthopaedic rehabilitation wards. investigated the test – retest reliability of TUG test in a group of patients admitted in inpatient orthopaedic ward (most of them had either total hip or total knee arthroplasty surgery). Previous research suggested that the TUG test had the capacity, in community dwelling people, to predict the patient's ability to go outside alone safely and to function in other settings. Several other studies reported good test-retest reliability of TUG test in specific subject populations, including community-dwelling older adults, individuals with Parkinson’s disease, and unilateral lower-limb amputation. In addition to excellent reliability (ICC 0.99), the TUG scores shown moderate correlation with the Barthel Index ( r −0.51), gait speed ( r −0.55), and the Berg Balance Scale score ( r −0.72). Podsiadlo and Richardson recorded the time taken to complete the TUG in a group of frail elderly subjects with stroke, Parkinson’s disease, arthritis, cerebellar disorders, or general deconditioning. The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is one of the simple and quick tests to assess patients’ functional mobility. Because a major aim of rehabilitation programs for knee OA is to optimize patients’ functional mobility to carry out their activities of daily living (ADLs), therapist require a valid and reliable tool to assess patients’ functional mobility at baseline and post intervention. The presence of knee pain, decreased functional mobility, stiffness and reduced quadriceps strength has been associated with knee OA and may lead to physical disability. Knee OA is likely to become the eighth most important global cause of disability in men and the fourth most important in women. The evidence of radiographic knee OA has been reported to be 53.3 % in male and 60.9 % in female adults aged 30 – 93 years in the Middle East. ![]() Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder affecting the functional mobility of older individuals. The TUG is a reliable test with adequate MDC for clinical use in individuals with doubtful to moderate knee OA. The MDC, based on measurements by a single rater and between raters, was 1.10 and 1.14 seconds, respectively. ![]() Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability were 0.97 (95 % confidence interval, 0.95 – 0.98) and 0.96 (95 % confidence interval, 0.94 – 0.97), respectively. ![]() The standard error of measurement (SEM) and the minimum detectable change (MDC) were calculated to determine statistically meaningful changes. Intra-rater reliability was assessed on two consecutive visits with a 2-day interval. Inter-rater reliability was assessed using two observers at different times of the same day in an alternating order. Sixty-five subjects (25 male, 40 female), aged 45–70 years, with knee OA participated. The aims of this study were to determine the reliability and minimal detectable change of the TUG test in individuals with doubtful to moderate (Grade 1–3) knee OA. However, its reliability in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA) has not been well established. The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is quick and easy tests to assess patients’ functional mobility. |
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